characteristics of plato's ideal state

Plato was of the view that in an ideal state the philosopher-ruler should be prominent. In Plato’s Republic, the ideal state is divided into three classes: the guardians, the soldiers, and the common people. A comparison between idealism of Plato and Aristotle is best illustrated by Sabine, “What Aristotle calls the ideal state is always Plato’s second best”. Even though the guardians are the smallest group, they play the most significant part in this system. In Plato's ideal society, each person's social role will be determined by the element dominant in his or her soul . People who are ruled by bodily appetites would make the best producers - farmers, laborers, hunters, merchants and the others whose work sustains a populace's physical needs. It is an ethical institution to develop the moral qualities of the citizens to promote good and happy life of everyone. 8 The ideal model of a good state in the Republic (9,592a–b), and of the cosmos in the Timaeus (28a–30d, see also 51d–52d), have been adduced. Answer (1 of 3): Plato was from a wealthy, educated family and the people he was surrounded with were the same. The significance of this theory is explained by the fact that it absorbs almost all of his key ideas, such as the theory of the soul and theory of forms. Plato's ideal city-state is undoubtedly the political expression of his idea The state is the soul writ large, so to speak. Hence the role women play. Without justice, the three groups would mix and aristocracy would be on a path towards democracy. In metaphysics Plato envisioned a systematic, rational treatment of the forms and their interrelations, starting with the most … Individuals from the organs of the state. According to Plato, an ideal state possessed the four cardinal virtues of wisdom, courage, discipline and justice. Those proclivities, moreover, reflected a particular combination of elements within one’s tripartite soul, composed of appetite, spirit, and reason. My suggestion is that the principles Aristotle em- ploys to guide his own reflection on ideal political conditions - prin- cip es dearly enunciated in Pol. Plato Ideal State is based on the following principles or features: Plato State is Functional Specialization. Those three groups are the producers, warriors, and rulers. View Entire Sample Download Sample. N.S. Plato explain his theory of ideal state with the help of analogy between individual and state. women as well as men possess the natural capacity of intelligence to become members of the ruling class. 1.Rule of Philosophy. Ideal Characteristics of Plato’s Guardians The characterisitics of the ideal guardian is summarized in those words by Socrates in the second book of the Republic : “[H]e who is to be a really good and noble guardian of the State will require to unite in himself philosophy and spirit and swiftness and strength. THESE EIGHT FEATURES OF PLATO'S IDEAL STATE ARE: A Ruler Should be a Philosopher. Pythagoras classifies human nature in three sections that are reason, courage and appetite. For example, the divisions of the state correspond to … Plato’s ideal state was a republic with three categories of citizens: artisans, auxiliaries, and philosopher-kings, each of whom possessed distinct natures and capacities. 2. Plato was influenced of the Pythagorean theory of the human nature. 3. Plato Ideal State is based on the following principles or features: Plato State is Functional Specialization. Plato’s political philosophy is a utopian theory where he gives various ideas about constructing an ideal state, namely ‘Kallipolis,’ the best form of government, the ruler, classes within the state, and the proper way to achieve justice in the ideal state. Nicolo Machiavelli is known as being an realist who accepted that fact that humans are brutal‚ selfish‚ and fickle while Plato was an idealist who believed people could be ruled by a philosopher king who ruled over the warriors and tradesmen of his ideal republic with His ideal state had unique characteristics which were considered radical during the time. The Republic (Greek: Πολιτεία, translit. Ideal Characteristics of Plato’s Guardians The characterisitics of the ideal guardian is summarized in those words by Socrates in the second book of the Republic : “ [H]e who is to be a really good and noble guardian of the State will require to unite in himself philosophy and spirit and swiftness and strength. One of the most fundamental ethical and political concepts is justice. A comparison between idealism of Plato and Aristotle is best illustrated by Sabine, “What Aristotle calls the ideal state is always Plato’s second best”. Plato believed in "Like Man, Like State", implying that the character of the state is dependent on the character of its citizens. In Plato's ideal state, there are three different groups of society which unite to create a harmonious and happy state. According to Plato state is the magnified individual because both are same in composition and qualities. Plato proposes that an ideal state will be governed by a person who is highly … On top of that although, it would be nice to have a ruler who is wise and who only think about the well-being of a state, I simply think it is too much for an individual to do. In his dialog "Republic" Plato states the fact that state has all virtues that soul is likely to have. What is an Ideal State according to Plato? According to Plato a state is; " When a group of people get together and settle in one place, and who has various different requirements" . This interpretation of how a society should be, can be seen as the base of all of Plato's idea of "Ideal State". Pages: 3 (1387 words) Published: May 2, 2017. Plato proposes that an ideal state will be governed by a person who is highly educated, has passion for truth and has achieved the greatest wisdom of knowledge of the good. Plato's Ideal City-State by T.Simeonov South-West University, Bulgaria, 2011 Introduction Plato was a prominent Athenian philosopher who dwelled upon issues related to education, humanity and justice. He traveled extensively in various corners of Greece,… It is a complex and ambiguous concept. Plato based his ideal state on three main classes; the ruling class, the military, and the artisans. Plato states that the state is a living body that represents individuals at a smaller level. Even though the guardians are the smallest group, they play the most significant part in this system. Ideal Characteristics of Plato’s Guardians The characterisitics of the ideal guardian is summarized in those words by Socrates in the second book of the Republic : “ [H]e who is to be a really good … He favours impersonal rule of law which represents the wisdom of community since the ages. Plato proposes that an ideal state will be governed by a person who is highly educated, has passion for truth and has achieved the greatest wisdom of knowledge of the good. The complete ban on art and Poetry. Plato’s theory of communism is one of those radical tools to establish and maintain the just state that he dreamed about. Characteristics of an ideal enlightened ruler include the following: firstly, the ruler should use logic and reason while ruling his domain. It is through justice that the harmony of these three groups is kept. Moreover, Aristotle like his master prefers monarchy. The main goal of Plato`s ideal state is an achievement of common good and happiness through the implementation of Idea of justice. Plato's ideal society, as outlined in his Republic, is primarily composed of two classes. The ruler of this ideal state is called the Philosopher king. He believed that only the aristocrats (‘the best minds and finest souls’) had the ability to rule; that the state was supreme and therefore the … The plan suggested for his ideal or best state based on the principle of golden mean, depends upon the following … Society was divided into three classes. Critical Estimate of the Doctrine of Plato’s Ideas: (1) Plato has made no attempt at explaining how actually all other Ideas are derived from one single Idea. Plato’s ideal state was a republic with three categories of citizens: artisans, auxiliaries, and philosopher-kings, each of whom possessed distinct natures and capacities. Ideal Characteristics of Plato’s Guardians The characterisitics of the ideal guardian is summarized in those words by Socrates in the second book of the Republic : “ [H]e who is to be a really good and noble guardian of the State will require to unite in himself philosophy and spirit and swiftness and strength. Politeia; Latin: De Republica) is a Socratic dialogue, authored by Plato around 375 BC, concerning justice (δικαιοσύνη), the order and character of the just city-state, and the just man. From the combination of these two ideas, we can see that people recreate the state on the basis of the form of ideal state. It is through justice that the harmony of these three groups is kept. For other recent discussions with Plato's epistemol- ogy in the forefront, see, for example, Rowe (2005) and Butler (2007). Answer: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_G8AnBNBs1Y For Plato, a military totalitarianism was the best state. This growth can be achieved by the begetting of children. At the same time, a soul is a keeper of "eidos", so-called ideal forms which exist in transcendent reality. One of the most fundamental ethical and political concepts is justice. For Plato, the ideal state is a natural aristocracy ruled by a class of ... aristocracy, and polity, while the bad are tyranny, oligarchy, and democracy ... – A free PowerPoint PPT presentation (displayed as a Flash slide show) on PowerShow.com - id: f4c76-ZDc1Z Professor Demos raises the question in what sense, if at all, the state which Plato describes in the Republic can be regarded as ideal, if the warrior-class and the masses are 'deprived of reason' and therefore imperfect. 1. What are Plato's views? It is a complex and ambiguous concept. Introduction. He felt this because if the laws were suitable they were only there to help everyone reach true happiness. At first, education should be censored in order to prevent the promotion of immorality by means of drama and poetry. Plato 's philosophy has an enormous impact on contemporary intellectual thought, but one of the most important parts of his heritage is the theory of the ideal state. Pythagoras classifies human nature in three sections that are reason, courage and appetite. However Plato felt if this ideal state was devolve. Answer (1 of 3): Plato was from a wealthy, educated family and the people he was surrounded with were the same. Plato believed that virtue is knowledge, and that it is the state's responsibility to disseminate knowledge. Therefore, Plato’s understanding of the ideal state should be generalized in the following points. 7-8, but equally closely underlie his criticism of Plato's ideal state in Pol. Plato then 5 fholds that it pays to be just and also likened his ideal state to the monarchy and aristocracy system of government. Plato’s Ideal State. In Plato s ideal state, he would feel that civil disobedience would have no relevance. The Ideal State Concept: Plato Philosophy Essay. . It also meant that once the nature of human beings is understood, it's easier to understand the functions of human society, and to arrive at the conclusion as to who is the best fit for ruling in this society. . Philosopher-kings are immune from the provisions of law and public opinion. Without justice, the three groups would mix and aristocracy would be on a path towards democracy. Supreme idea, he says, is the Good. Plato was influenced of the Pythagorean theory of the human nature. Rousseau opined that an ideal State ought to have a populace 10,000. For Plato and Aristotle, the end of the state is good; as value (Justice) is the premises for the ideal state. Similarly, an organ cannot stay alive without a body and therefore individuals are nothing without a state. While Plato hails his ideal state to be good for all times to come, Aristotle accepts limitations of his ideal state. What is Plato’s ideal state? Plato’s Ideal State. Philosopher-kings are immune from the provisions of law and public opinion. PLATO'S 'IDEAL' STATE IN C.Q. He should has a broaden vision of unity of knowledge. The Philosopher king has several important functions to perform. . The ideal state, he thinks, appears at first sight to be composed of Moreover, Aristotle like his master prefers monarchy. Plato’s theory of education is important in his political theory. 2.No unqualified absolutism. Plato Ideal State. There is supremacy of law in his ideal state. Speaking about those who made a significant contribution to the development of philosophy, it is necessary to pay special attention to their ideas connected to the structure of a state. Type: Analysis. Plato’s theory of Idea or the Form constitutes the philosophical foundation of Plato’s political theory. Selection of the ruling class. As Plato believe that human soul consist of appetite, courage and reason, on the other hand, state also consist of the three classes, guardian, soldiers and producers. The state is the soul writ large, so to speak. The complete ban on art and Poetry. According to Plato state is the magnified individual because both are same in composition and qualities. . By Plato, justice can only exist if every person…show more content…. In Plato’s Republic, the ideal state is divided into three classes: the guardians, the soldiers, and the common people. The ruler of this ideal state is called the Philosopher king. Those three groups are the producers, warriors, and rulers. Society was divided into three classes. Rulers = wisdom+ rational, Soldiers = Courage+ spirited, Artisans = Temperance+ Appetitive. The Spirit of Justice is supreme. Plato’s ideal state was a republic with three categories of citizens: artisans, auxiliaries, and philosopher-kings, each of whom possessed distinct natures and capacities. As a student of the famous philosopher Socrates, Plato left Athens after the death of his mentor approximately in 399 BC. Education assumes Important for the creation of the best ruler. THESE EIGHT FEATURES OF PLATO'S IDEAL STATE ARE: A Ruler Should be a Philosopher. The ideal state of education is: In Plato's ideal state, education plays a critical role. According to Plato, those are some of the characteristics of a just and happy state. While Plato hails his ideal state to be good for all times to come, Aristotle accepts limitations of his ideal state. Ideal Characteristics of Plato’s Guardians The characterisitics of the ideal guardian is summarized in those words by Socrates in the second book of the Republic : “[H]e who is to be a really good and noble guardian of the State will require to unite in himself philosophy and spirit and swiftness and strength. He believed that only the aristocrats (‘the best minds and finest souls’) had the ability to rule; that the state was supreme and therefore the … Considering the fact that every human being has the right to argue and justify their choices, you don t have to necessarily have to obey everything that you are told unless laws will be disobeyed. However, the ways in which each city-state is in power, that is, the political system, are various, and in practice, all kinds of political systems have shown their own characteristics and drawbacks. Those proclivities, moreover, reflected a particular combination of elements within one’s tripartite soul, composed of appetite, spirit, and reason. Plato's Ideal State, as envisioned in his most famous work 'The Republic' , was suggested of as being peopled with three categories, or classes, of citizens - artisans, auxiliaries and philosopher-rulers . Even though, Plato’s state might be efficient because everybody understands their role in the state, I do not think his state is a just or a happy state because in his state there is no social justice in that people have no freedom or equality. Plato's Ideal City-State by T.Simeonov South-West University, Bulgaria, 2011 Introduction Plato was a prominent Athenian philosopher who dwelled upon issues related to education, humanity and justice. He traveled extensively in various corners of Greece,… Features of an Ideal State 1.Rule of Philosophy Plato was of the view that in an ideal state the philosopher-ruler should be prominent. For example, the divisions of the state correspond to … Plato said that a perfect State ought to have 5,000 subjects. State Ruler The person who rules the country should be ambitious, gifted, clever, risky a little bit, power-loving and pliable. Freedom and equality are crucial characteristics that every state and community should have, how could Plato calls his state a just state when the people do not have them. 7.1-3 - deeply inform not only own concrete picture of an ideal polls in the remainder of Pol. He believes that for the state as well as for the individuals, the best life lies in the pursuit of virtue rather than of power and wealth. Plato was one of the first to acknowledge that inequality is inevitable and to suggest ways in which the distribution of money, status and power could be altered for the betterment of both the individual and the society. Plato Ideal State. The Spirit of Justice is supreme. Plato insists that seeming is bad‚ being is good. According to Plato, an ideal state possessed the four cardinal virtues of wisdom, courage, discipline and justice. It is the ground of all other ideas. Plato ideal state is based on his three concepts, (communism) the new social order … It is important in so far as it ‘provides a basis for the ideal state designed to achieve justice. Plato’s theory of communism: Plato was ancient Greek philosopher who dreamed about creating an ideal state in Athens. .” Swiftness and strength is deemed necessary as the guardian is … 2.No unqualified absolutism Every reader of the Republic is told that Plato’s intention in discussing the just state is to illuminate the nature of the just soul, for he argues that they are analogous. 1393 Words | 6 Pages. .”. Characteristics Of Plato's Republic. Plato gives most emphasis on the selection of the ruling calss.The selection of the ruling class is from all classes by natural intellectual capacity. There is one important drawback in the dialectic, which Plato should have remedied. As for the latter, they may help to understand primary values and key ideas of certain philosophers deeper. Children, Ethics, Family, Philosophy, Socrates. Plato’s ideal state is based on Socratic doctrine, “ideal is real” by this he meant that, reality should be found in the ideas of permanent things not in the things which are supposed to be changed or decay. According to Plato ideal state should be a model for all the states in the world. In Plato's ideal state, there are three different groups of society which unite to create a harmonious and happy state. Characteristics Of Plato's Republic. Every reader of the Republic is told that Plato’s intention in discussing the just state is to illuminate the nature of the just soul, for he argues that they are analogous. vii (I957), 164 ff. The political power is entirely concentrated in their hands. Plato convinces that when the higher state is developed there will be no interchangeable cycles in the political history. As a student of the famous philosopher Socrates, Plato left Athens after the death of his mentor approximately in 399 BC. Following features can be outlined about Aristotle’s ideal state. He suspected that a small State is proportionately more grounded than a huge one.” What are the Four Characteristics of a State? The state is to be allowed to grow as long as it is compatible with unity. Education assumes Important for the creation of the best ruler. The political power is entirely concentrated in their hands. Those proclivities, moreover, reflected a particular combination of elements within one’s tripartite soul, composed of appetite, spirit, and reason. Features of an Ideal State. The Ideal state ruled by the philosopher was made conceivable through an extravagant and thorough plan of instruction. Philosophers are very concerned about this. .”. 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