tunisia women's rights and the new constitution

the elections of october 23, 2011 led to the election of 58 women in the national constituent assembly, out of a total of 217 representatives, which stands for 26.72% of the total members; a proportion, which although being far away from parity, is still higher than the world average of female representation in parliamentary assemblies, … 4. Tunisia's 2011 popular uprising brought down a corrupt dictatorship and united the country, but it also threatened to erode some of the progressive women's rights the country had had for decades. Sana Ben Achour, women's rights activist and law student, stresses that this Constitution is the first in the Arab world to give all Tunisians, women and men, the right to be presidential candidates. In Tunisia, a country that has been labeled "the most secular and progressive of the transitioning countries," that took part in the Arab Spring uprisings, deep tensions exist between religious and secular elements in society.. A bill recently proposed in parliament sparks concern for many. You know you were born and raised in Tunisia when you come to the US and have . . TUNIS, Tunisia — Thousands of people have rallied in Tunisia in support of women's rights amid national debate about a landmark constitution for the Arab world. tunisia's new constitution, adopted on january 27, has strong protection for women's rights, including article 46, which provides that "the state commits to protect women's established rights and. the literary works of the author and reformer tahar el-haddad are hailed by many today as the genesis of progressive women's rights in tunisia.20 his book, our women in shari'a and in society (1930) inspired debate over the role of women in tunisian society and laid the groundwork for future popular struggles.21 haddad was also a pioneer of … Tunisian women-in the vanguard of the Arab world-will put that theory to a crucial test as the country's new democracy takes shape following last week's elections. Women's rights groups reacted strongly to the language, which has been seen by many in the country as an attempt to undermine women's rights . The demonstrators marched to the seat of parliament in the Tunisian capital chanting equal inheritance . Overview of Women's Rights in Tunisia . Tunisia is seen as a pioneer of women's rights in the Arab world. At 42. Since the Ben Ali regime's overthrow, Tunisia has advanced human rights in several fields: a pluralistic election law was adopted, leading to relatively free and fair Constituent Assembly elections in October 2011. 05/01/2018. • Women decisively impacted the Tunisian constitution-making process and contributed to entrench the parity principle in Tunisia's legislation. EBSCOhost (accessed November 30, 2013). On October 11, Najla Bouden Romdhane became the country's . Women's rights groups reacted strongly to the language, which has been seen by many in the country as an attempt to undermine women's rights . Tunisia's democratic transition testifies to its resilience and determination in the face of endemic structural challenges and regional conflicts. Tunisia: Women's rights and the new constitution Women in Tunisian are concerned that the new Constitution may slow down their progress towards gender equality. THE "TUNISIAN" SPRING: WOMEN'S RIGHTS IN TUNISIA AND BROADER IMPLICATIONS FOR FEMINISM IN NORTH AFRICA AND THE MIDDLE EAST John Hursh* I. The drafting of a new constitution in Egypt has become a very controversial topic, even though many believed Egypt's example would serve as a template for other Arab countries that are undergoing their own turmoil, such as Libya and Tunisia. But an An-Nahda spokesman, Amin Belhaj, said publicly on March 10, 2011 that his party sees no need for such a review because the Qur'an is clear on matters of . Women in Tunisia. In a recent article, I presented the highlights of the historic draft legislation unanimously passed on July 26 by the Tunisian National Assembly criminalizing all forms of violence against women.I also related the views of some observers who felt that while the legislation was an undeniable advance in the consolidation and protection of women's rights, it left in the books a number of laws . By Posted philadelphia to tahiti flight time In diploma in education technology 2. 3. After the Tunisian uprising in 2011, Tunisia undertook to create a new constitution. Tunisia is a significant country in the Middle Eastern region as far as women's rights go. In spite of their constitutional rights, women are submit-ted to more violence than men. The United Nations Working Group on discrimination against women in law and in practice is impressed by the broad-based engagement of citizens, men and women, through official mechanisms as well as from the streets, in this process of national debate. Thousands of Tunisian women took to the streets of the capital to protest an article from the draft of the country's new constitution. The state's National Health Insurance Fund is mandated to cover all Tunisians. Although Tunisia has long been seen as a pioneer for women's rights in the Arab world, the country is still torn between conservatives and progressives. In 2017, parliamentarians approved a Law on Eliminating Violence against Women, which addressed domestic violence and also included language intended to protect . The Tunisian Women's Rights Movement From Nascent Activism to . Nevertheless, Islam has played an important role in the formation of Tunisian law, and the Personal Status Code reflects that influence . . In January 2014, Tunisia's parliament officially adopted a new constitution. tunisia women's rights. See more of the story. . Tunisia's ruling Ennahda Movement is . Following critiques on the part of women's rights advocates in 2012 for language that referred to "complementarity" as opposed to equality between the sexes, the new charter now recognises equality between men and women for the first time. 2. Carrying banners with slogans like "Rise up women for your rights to be enshrined in the constitution," the . The new constitution was an opportunity for them to call for conservative reforms, the application of 132 H. Ouanada Sharia, the creation of Koranic schools and the establishment of the Caliphate (Mahfoudh and Mahfoudh 2014). Now new laws are being prepared covering equal inheritance and violence against women. According to the 2014 constitution, Tunisia is a constitutional republic with a multiparty, unicameral parliamentary system and a president with powers specified in the constitution. The new Constitution included Article 46, which guarantees the "equality of opportunities between men and women to have access to all levels of responsibility and in all fields" and fair representation in all elected bodies. position at the forefront of women's rights in the region, with a strong involvement of women as protesters, constitution-makers and electoral contenders. ity law permits Tunisian women married to noncitizens to transmit their nationality to their child, even if the child is born abroad, provided that the father consents.9 Most women have equal access to justice, due in large part to Tunisia's long history of women in the judiciary and the state's executive-level com-mitment to women's rights. TUNIS — After years of "manipulation" by her husband, mother of two Sameh is filing for divorce, thanks to a new Tunisian law broadening the definition of violence against women.The law, passed in July, entered into force on February 1, finally providing Sameh with the tool she needs to divorce her husband who she says has been psychologically and financially abusing her. Tunisia's inheritance law is based on Islamic jurisprudence stipulating that men inherit double the amount received by women. The influential power of Tunisian civil society is evident in the work of women's rights activists, who successfully pushed for the concept of gender equality to be included in the new 2014 Constitution. Politics and society. Investigation and reports. Continuing disagreement between Islamists and secularists caused delays, but it was finally agreed in January 2014. Tunisian women led a march by more than 1,000 demonstrators Saturday, including men, to demand equal inheritance rights for both sexes in the North African country. In an extensive comparative survey of Arab countries in 2009, Freedom House ranked Tunisia first in the major categories that concern women's rights, including "autonomy, security, and freedom of person," and "political and civic voice," (Kerry & Breslin 2010). The Tunisian. A highly controversial issue is Article 28 of Tunisia's Draft Constitution, which states that "women are complementary to men." . During the colonial period, women were marginalized, and there was little access to education. Now new laws are being prepared covering equal inheritance and violence against women. For 55 years, Tunisia celebrated Women's Day every August 13, representing the push for gender equality that has been one of the hallmarks of the North African nation's post-colonial era. Similarly, she says that "Article 46 is proof of an impressive advance. On October 11, Najla Bouden Romdhane became the country's . Essebsi could have made a routine speech praising the status of women in his country, but . The success of Tunisia's constitutional reforms depends on good economic governance. Mehrezia Maïza Labidi chaired many of the plenary sessions that led to the birth of Tunisia's new constitution, which includes a clause guaranteeing women's rights. Following many years of efforts, its adoption, which includes the main recommendations by civil society, is a milestone for women's rights in Tunisia and the implementation of . People are now allowed to establish political parties and stand for election, and peaceful demonstrations are permitted, although . The participation of women in writing a new chapter in the history of Tunisia back in 2010 and long before should translate in more gains for women's rights. . Politics In the New Tunisia, Women's Rights Are in Play Women's rights have long been considered a development keystone. Tunisia's transitional process has been lauded as the most successful among the "Arab Spring" countries. Tunisia is also the North African country that witnessed the greatest opening for civil society. It is important to distinguish what "women's rights" means in the Middle East versus what the Western world perceives, and often times expects, of those societies. The new constitution was an opportunity for them to call for conservative reforms, the application of 132 H. Ouanada Sharia, the creation of Koranic schools and the establishment of the Caliphate (Mahfoudh and Mahfoudh 2014). "World Intellectual Property . Perhaps less well known is that Tunisia's constitution-drafting process during this time is a notable case for women's participation, given the roles The Future of Women's Rights in Tunisia. Political parties hope to announce the ratification of Tunisia's new constitution, the most recent draft of which has been widely lauded as a victory for gender equality. . Similarly, she says that "Article 46 is proof of an impressive advance. Barbara Crossette November 4, 2011 In Tunisia, women's rights activists are calling for the review of some provisions to the personal status code to make sure that they ensure equal rights, to inheritance for example. However, Tunisia's policies on women's rights and family rights are still based on a series of ambiguities and . (Tunis) - Tunisia 's parliament adopted a new law on November 10, 2015, that will allow women to travel with their minor children without getting permission from the children's father. A new progressive constitution was approved in early 2014, consolidating women's rights and bringing innovations in a number of areas, including open government, state decentralization and sustainable use of natural resources. Tunisia Women's Rights Speech. According to the Ministry of Agriculture, about 32 per cent of Tunisian women, 1.8 million, live in rural areas. In October 2011, Tunisians voted for the Constituent Assembly which was charged with drafting a new constitution. Larbi Sadiki Professor of Arab. Women's representation decreased from 35 percent to 23 percent in the parliament elected in 2019. fragrance allergy test » tunisia women's rights. The final result did not represent a major break in the moderately pro-women's rights Tunisian legislation. new government in the first transition of power since its first democratic elections in 2014. INTRODUCTION More than six years have passed since the tumultuous weeks that comprised the key moments of the Arab Spring.1 Although initially greeted with great optimism, most results of these remarkable events ultimately have been discouraging.2 In . Women in Tunisia celebrate the national Women's Day annually on August 13th. In 2014, a new Constitution was drafted. Both were inherited from Berbers, the indigenous people in my country. the Code was amended with the goal to further advance women's rights in the family. Tunisia obtained its independence from France in 1956. The new law introduces new criminal provisions and increases penalties for various forms of violence, sexual harassment, and discrimination against women. EuroMed Rights welcomes the adoption Wednesday by the Tunisian Assembly of the people's representatives of the comprehensive law on fighting violence against women. In 2007, the female unemployment rate was 18.6% whilst the male unemployment rate was 12.6%. In July 2017, a new domestic violence law was approved by Tunisian Parliament that criminalizes public sexual harassment, employment of children as domestic workers and domestic violence committed within the family. tunisia women's rights. Article 6 of the Tunisian Constitution states that "all citizens have the same rights and the same duties. . As Aljazeera noted: "When Tunisia's National Constitutional Assembly published the new draft constitution, a storm broke out over its words about women. In July 2017, Tunisia's parliament passed an unprecedented legislative package defending women's rights. This law distinguished Tunisia from much of the rest of the Arab world as it set standards . CAersectives on Tunisia No 2 | calmude FASSAToUI WoMeN'S RIGHTS IN TUNISIA 4 The right to safety Granted by the new constitution in its Article 23, the right to protection of physical integrity seems to be granted for man more than woman. But, one of its key accomplishments has been overlooked notwithstanding gender implications. Thousands of Tunisians were not impressed. The most recent events of women's rights in Tunisia include: In July 2017, the "Marry the Rapist" article was repealed. According to the The protest, by some 6,000 mostly Tunisian women, is the latest twist in a row over the role of Islam in a constitution being drawn up by a new assembly. This paper considers the important events and challenges as they per- tain to female governance in the "New Tunisia", resulting in large part from the National Constituent Assembly elections charged with . The law on violence against women, specifically rape and domestic violence, became a landmark step toward women's empowerment in Tunisia, as well as all over the Middle East. In this article, we address two related questions. 05/01/2018. This had never been a concern before the Revolution as women's gains would be con - sidered safe and secure. Forty per cent of women in rural areas are illiterate and 60 per cent say they suffer from health problems, 93 per cent of which are work-related. By. Politics and society. Contents Tunisian women are rising up against the proposed article in the new constitution seen by many as an Islamist ploy to reverse the principle of gender equality that made Tunisia a beacon of . As Aljazeera noted: "When Tunisia's National Constitutional Assembly published the new draft constitution, a storm broke out over its words about women. Id. Egypt: a case of failure for women's rights Since the Jasmine Revolution Tunisia has adopted a new constitution with equal rights between men and women. The date marks the anniversary of the passage of what was a bold new legislation for women's rights, the Code of Personal Status. Thousands of Tunisians were not impressed. After adopting a new Constitution in 2014, Tunisia experienced progress, particularly in establishing an advanced . Including key elements of the United Nations Handbook for . Investigation and reports. 2014). According to the 2014 constitution, Tunisia is a constitutional republic with a multiparty, unicameral parliamentary system and a president with powers specified in the constitution. A vocal advocate for young women's participation and leadership in politics, she took part in the High-Level Women Leaders' Forum for Africa's Transformation and the launch of the African Women Leaders' Network. Key demands of the Islamist lobby were met, while other proposals were dropped. Since the Arab uprisings in 2010, the country has made significant advancements in human rights, political rights and governance. Complementarity: the debate One of the major issues of debate over the new Constitution revolved around the role of women in society. Since the December 2010 revolution in Tunisia and protests across the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) began, Tunisian women have played an unprecedented part in the protests. Women's representation decreased from 35 percent to 23 percent in the parliament elected in 2019. Tunisia is at an historic moment of negotiating the new foundations of its nation-state. Advertisement Today, however, Tunisian women are confronted with an unexpected and worrisome challenge, that is, making sure their basic human rights guar-anteed in the Tunisian Code of Personal Status of 1956 remain in place. The unemployment rate of young female graduates has reached unprecedented levels of more than 32 %. As of 2016, Tunisia has been upgraded to "Free"—the only Arab country to receive this rating. President Kais Saied, an independent candidate, came to office i n 2019 . In an extensive comparative survey of Arab countries in 2009, Freedom House ranked Tunisia first in the major categories that concern women's rights, including "autonomy, security, and freedom of person," and "political and civic voice," (Kerry & Breslin 2010). Unlike women in Saudi Arabia, in Tunisia women can work in any profession, have equal rights to men in most spheres, and hold almost half the jobs in law and medicine. Tunis: Tunisian women are rising up against a proposed article in the new constitution seen by many as an Islamist ploy to reverse the principle of gender equality that made Tunisia a beacon of . You know you were born and raised in Tunisia when you eat couscous every Sunday, and when your grandpa wears burnos-a clothing worn by men- during winter's cold days. • Increased efforts and mobilisation The study In . Tunisia was upgraded to "Partly Free" after the revolution (often associated with the so-called Arab Spring, with its political rights rating improved from 7 to 3 (with 7 the worst and 1 the best) and its civil liberties rating going from 5 to 4. The proposed legislation says that women are "complementary" to men, instead of equal. When Habib Bourguiba became Tunisia's first president in 1957, his government legislated multiple new rights for women, and many argued that this contradicted the Koran. Sana Ben Achour, women's rights activist and law student, stresses that this Constitution is the first in the Arab world to give all Tunisians, women and men, the right to be presidential candidates. [26 . Tunisia is unique among Arab nations, due to the fact that women have been granted equal rights by the Constitution. Since the Jasmine Revolution Tunisia has adopted a new constitution with equal rights between men and women. . In general the influence of A new women's association ' Tunissiyet ' (Tunisian Women) recently founded, aims at defending the Arab Muslim identity, enhanc ing the condition of women, particularly the Currently, the labour market has 100 positions for women for every 130 positions for men. The 1959 constitution extended important rights regarding education and work to all Tunisians, and these were particularly instrumental in improving the social and economic situation of women. Currently, the labour market has 100 positions for women for every 130 positions for men. The law forbids polygamy and allows a woman to divorce her spouse, just as a man can. Filed by Ennahda, the country's leading Islamist party that positions itself as a champion of . After the Arab Spring, a major opportunity opened to secure women's rights in Tunisia, and these efforts are reflected, amongst other places, in the makeup of women in political offices at both the national and the local level. zations. the proposed constitution guaranteed "the protection of women's rights under the principle of complementarity to man within the family and as an associate of man in the development of the country."tunisian women's rights activists fear that the language of the article "represents a step toward rolling back their rights."a petition addressed to … understand women's position in Tunisia. As part of supporting the . culminating in the ratification of a new constitution in January 2014. Habib Bourguiba began instituting secular freedoms for women in 1956, such as access to higher education, the right to file for divorce, and certain . However, Tunisia's policies on women's rights and family rights are still based on a series of ambiguities and . Women demanding freedom, Tunis 2011 / Photo HH. 3. In this article, we address two related questions. The unemployment rate of young female graduates has reached unprecedented levels of more than 32 %. Women's rights groups accused the El [9] Article 21 of the constitution reads, "All male and female citizens . a recent report has criticized Libya for "clamping down on women's rights."[25] For instance, Libya's new electoral law contains no quota for the representation of women in elected bodies. In this respect, the fight for greater gender equality is no longer a legal matter but one where attitudes must be revolutionized. It brought together gender and constitutional law experts from Tunisia and the MENA region to discuss key provisions of the draft of the Tunisian Constitution and its impact on gender equality. On 13 August 2012, on the occasion of the celebration of the In 2007, the female unemployment rate was 18.6% whilst the male unemployment rate was 12.6%. It served as a catalyst to gather disparate groups, in order to guarantee the participation of women, in sketching a new Tunisian Constitution that . The law recognizes "physical, moral and sexual violence" and includes the necessary measures women need in order to seek protection from acts of violence. "Women and men alike considered women's rights and gender equality a political litmus test that . According to the 2014 constitution, Tunisia is a constitutional republic with a . Engy Abdelkader, Contributor. Tunisia has long been praised for relatively progressive social policies, especially in the areas of family law and women's rights. However, women face high rates of domestic abuse. Written by Editorial Staff August 13, 2020. 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