When it is parallel with an inductor then the LC in an oscillator can be an FM modulator. FM Modulator with IC 555 Electronic Circuit. This method is used for asynchronous timing of high-rate stimulation pulses EXTRA MODULES: BIT CLOCK REGEN.Optionally, a UTILITIES and a … 2. A FSK demodulation circuit using counter techniques to distinguish between two transmitted frequencies, provides a delay preceding the change points of the demodulated signal to reduce signal distortion. Figure 12-5 is the internal circuit diagram of MC1496 balanced modulator (Readers may refer to the circuit diagram in chapter 11). Don't use plagiarized sources. Pulse Amplitude Modulation. Feb 4, 2017 - FSK modulator using IC 555 circuit.Production of Frequency Shift Keying FSK circuit using IC NE555.Wireless modem construction using IC NE555. This is used in communication systems such as amateur radio, caller ID, and urgent situation broadcasts. But I also found most of PLL circuit are CMOS logic. C0= (2πflock)/ ( R0)=920/ (2π … 10) Bits of duration Tb are to be transmitted using a BPSK modulation with a carrier of frequency fc Hz. The proposed technique uses FSK modulator and demodulator as a modem. MODULATION AND DEMODULATION Baseband input x[n]: shaped pulses to band-limit signal Carrier signal Transmitted signal t[n]: “mix” (multiply x[n] and carrier) Figure 14-4: The two modulation steps, input filtering (shaping) and mixing, on an example signal. The first one is based on GMSK VCO architecture and is not ideal for coherent demodulator. Introduction: Frequency shift keying (FSK) is the most common form of digital modulation in the high-frequency radio spectrum, and has important applications in telephone circuits Principle: Frequency-shift keying (FSK) is a frequency modulation scheme in which digital information is transmitted through discrete frequency changes of a carrier wave. FSK demodulator using PLL 565 circuit helps us to generate FSK signal at ease with minimal components.You have seen how to generate FSK signal using IC 555 in previous posts see the FSK modulator using IC 555.In PLL 565 the frequency shift is usually accomplished by driving a Voltage Controlled Oscillator with the received binary data signal.Thus the output … A Tri-State FSK Demodulator for Asynchronous Timing of ... Abstract A tri-state FSK modulation protocol and demodulator circuit have been developed and explained in this paper for wireless data rates as high as the carrier frequency. Will the general block diagram for M-PSK modulation look the same? (my FSK is 10MHz). fcapture should be less than flock. The FSK modulation methods of RFID working at 125KHz are very similar. A control circuit 111, zero-cross detection interval counters 112-115 and multiplexer 116 are similar to those shown in FIG. Fsk Modulation And Demodulation Circuit Diagram Wiring. 7. The purpose of this paper is to describe a simple circuit simulation project that demonstrates the relevant concepts in an intuitive manner. I know that the received signal is fed to the input of a demodulator consisting of two low-pass filters and that they have to match the transmit filters used in the transmitter. demodulator using PLL 565 Gadgetronicx. Related Papers. Here is the schematic diagram of the circuit: This demodulator circuit uses 2225/2025 Hz for mark/space coding, and this frequency is the answering frequency of BELL 103, 108, and 113 standards. Figure (5) The circuit diagram of FSK demodulation Practical Parts: 1. The Frequency-Shift Keying filter is very simple and it can be built inside a phone plug. ACHIEVEMENTS: Generation and demodulation of a binary FSK signal. Frequency Shift Keying (FSK)/Amplitude Shift Keying (ASK) receiver UAA3220TS ORDERING INFORMATION BLOCK DIAGRAM TYPE NUMBER PACKAGE NAME DESCRIPTION VERSION UAA3220TS SSOP24 plastic shrink small outline package; 24 leads; body width 5.3 mm SOT340-1 Fig.1 Block diagram. Simple Fm Demodulator Circuit Diagram Electronic Circuit. Presettable counters reduce the number of data bits for processing, and a plurality of counters count an equal plurality of zero-cross intervals to reduce distortion. PLL FM Demodulator. In the modulation part, it is just simple logic to create different phrases and different frequencies of sinusoidal waves. FSK or Frequency-Shift Keying is a form of frequency modulation in which the modulating signal shifts the output freq. The power spectral density of the transmitted signal has … In QPSK, modulation is symbol based,where one symbol contains 2 bits. PREREQUISITES: It would be advantageous to have completed some of the Part 1 experiments involving linear modulation and demodulation. In DPSK demodulation, phase of the received bit is compared with phase of the previous bit. ECE 489 Communications Systems Laboratory. Typically a phase locked loop FM demodulator does not require the use of an inductor let alone a transformer which is even more costly to manufacture. Figure 16-4 is the internal circuit diagram of the balanced modulator of MC1496 (you may refer to chapter 15 for the circuit explanation). FIGS. The block diagram of BPSK demodulator consists of a mixer with local oscillator circuit, a bandpass filter, a two-input detector circuit. Frequency-Shift Keying (FSK): It conveys data by changing or shifting an analog signal’s carrier frequency. Circuit diagram printed on PCB. Square pulses are given as input to represent bit 1 and bit 0, and as an output IC555 generates FSK modulated wave. Modulation is for transmit data to extensive distance. functions for modulation. You can find FM demodulator circuits in Google. The HC/HCT4046A, PLL with VCO is a high-speed CMOS IC designed for use in general-purpose PLL applications, including frequency modulation, demodulation, discrimination, synthesis, and multiplication. In figure 12-6, Q 1, C 1, C 2, R 2, R 3 and R 4 comprise an emitter follower. It uses two different carrier frequencies for logic 1 and logic 0 states of binary data signal. Note, when a modulator is set up, V DC is fixed at a particular value. I mean the VCO output is square wave. Here is the circuit: The main component of this circuit is LM565. (See figure, yellow = input, blue = output) Following is the diagrammatic representation. The multiplier circuit implemented using op-amp Generated the desired results in accordance to the input data stream and carrier. 58,790. The demodulation methods for FSK can be divided into two major cate gories: FM detector demodulators and filter -type demodul ators. PSoC® 3 and PSoC 5LP: Low-Frequency FSK Modulation and Demodulation www.cypress.com Document No. • The types of modulation produced, i.e. To generate square pulses one more IC555 is used. Implementation of FSK Modulation and Demodulation using CD74HC4046A. ASK modulation has been implemented using NGSPICE simulator. What is Frequency Shift Keying?Frequency Shift Keying Theory. This frequency shift keying theory shows how the frequency characteristics of a binary signal changed according to the carrier signal.Coherent FSK Detection. In this synchronous FSK detection, the modulated wave got affected by noise while reaching the receiver.Non-coherent FSK Detection. ...Advantages. ...Disadvantages. ... This is shown in block diagram form in Figure 2 below. Download. pam modulation and demodulation Abstract- This project proposes a BJT-based modulation and demodulation circuit which helps us transmit signals from transmitter to receiver. VR 1 controls the input ranges of modulated I found an IC, CD4046, that its application sheet states it can demodulate FM signal. The block diagram for the FSK demodulator is shown in Figure 11. FSK modulation and demodulation circuit diagram. A file or data from one PC can be transferred to another PC in serial form … Frequency Shift Keying Demodulator Working (FSK): In digital data communication, binary data is transmitted by means of a carrier frequency. handbook, full pagewidth MGM742 PMA DEMODULATOR AM/FM … GMSK Modulation. The block diagram of Asynchronous FSK detector consists of two band pass filters, two envelope detectors, and a decision circuit. Circuit diagram of FSK modulator and demodulator | Download Scientific Diagram. • The type of modulation is determined by the modulation depth, which for a fixed m(t) depends on the DC offset, V DC. On-board Modulating Function (Signal) Generator with variable amplitude & frequency. Binary data (a) frequency modulates the carrier to produce the FSK signal (b) which has the frequency characteristic (c). *J 6 FSK Demodulator The FSK demodulator takes the analog input signal and demodulates it into the appropriate sequence of digital 1s and 0s. All the digital FSK demodulation circuit 26, the digital PLL circuit 30 and the digital spindle servo circuit 34 perform digital processing, and are integrated into a semiconductor chip 36. The IQ diagram showing that the needle of the analog QAM signal can occupy all the points within the circle. The FSK demodulation circuit also includes registers 201, 202. 001-60594 Rev. A simple transistor can also be used as a varicap and the transistor is the oscillator. The working of this circuit was very simple to … It is build using IC555. Content may be subject to copyright. When binary 1 a 15KHz sinewave as an output from modulator and when binary 0 5Khz sinewave from modulator. Frequency Shift Keying (FSK) is a digital modulation technique in which the frequency of the carrier signal changes according to the input binary data. Is it the xr2211 demodulator should give an 0V to 5V output if the input to the xr2206 modulator is a split voltage signal (+V and -V)? Generation of PWM. In phase and Quadrature modulation (note that “-1” is LOW and “+1” is HIGH signal) In the diagram every bit change corresponds to one of the I and Q signals being inverted. DPSK modulation using DPSK modulator. Fsk Modulation and Demodulation 2413 Words Bartleby. Figure 11. The device integrates the modulation and demodulation of the 1200Hz/2200Hz FSK signal, has very low power consumption, and needs only a few external compo-nents due to the integrated digital signal processing. This has been modelled in Figure 6 below. Oct 19, 2016 - This article discusses What is frequency shift keying, FSK modulation and Demodulation circuit diagram working with description Frequency Shift Keying FSK Modulation and Demodulation. And if not, what would such a diagram look like? 3.1.2 FSK DEMODULATOR: Upper cut off frequency of RC ladder circuit fH=1/(2πRC) Assume R2=R3=R4=R C2=C3=C4=C fH=(key in frequency+2 maximum frequency)/2 =(150+2(1250))/2=1325Hz Let C=0.02μf then R=1/(2πCfH)=1/(2π*1325Hz*0.02μf )=7K Ω f0=0.3/(R1C1) f0=(f1+f2)/2=(1050+1250)/2=1150Hz Let C1=0.01μf R1=0.3/(1150*0.01μf)=26K Ω Figure-1 depicts the process of DPSK modulation using DPSK modulator in the form of a block diagram. detector as shown in figure 12-5. There are two main methods to generate GMSK. The diagram is as follows. Balanced Modulator Demodulator Typical Circuit Scientific Diagram. fsk modulation-demodulation The demodulator input has a 0.1uF capacitor. Experiment 13: FSK - Frequency Shift Keying. The input signal is sampled by an analog-to-digital con-verter (ADC), followed by a digital filter/demodulator. Modulation is achieved by varying the phase of the basis functions depending on the message symbols. A FSK demodulation circuit to meet the requirements described above is shown in FIG. Figure 16-3 is the block diagram of squaring loop detector of PSK demodulator. The Circuit given here illustrates how FSK modulated wave can be generated. In this data transmission, on the receiving end, two carrier frequencies are … [Angle (Exponential) Modulation] 4 Generalizing the signal differentiation to any frequency discrimination method The same concept as described above in the signal differentiation method for demodulation FM and PM signals can be used but after replacing the derivative block at the beginning with a filter. The following equation outlines QPSK modulation technique. Does anyone can point me to the right direction meaning to suggest theoretical background, circuit diagram for modulator etc. BPSK Demodulator. FSK - frequency shift keying D1 - 61 Conceptually, and in fact, the transmitter could consist of two oscillators (on frequencies f1 and f2), with only one being connected to the output at any one time. Modulation is comparatively simple in between Modulation and Demodulation technique.. Get your custom essay on. Demodulation prerequisites demodulator to recuperate the original signal. FREQUENCY SHIFT KEYING MODULATION & DEMODULATION KIT. In DPSK modulation, serial binary data pass through X-NOR gate and the output is fed back via 1 bit delay. The below diagram shows how QPSK signal is created with the constellation diagram shown on the right. Demodulation of QAM For demodulation must be in the transmitter, a receiver corresponding sine and cosine. View … Modulation and demodulation of PAM signal. This project covers amplitude modulation and demodulation. Modulation prerequisites a modulator for the mixing of the two signals. By recovering the band-limited message signal, with the help of the mixer circuit and the band pass filter, the first stage of demodulation gets completed. Figure 12-6 is the circuit diagram of synchronous ASK detector. FSK demodulator using NE SE 565 IC Blogger. The output from these two BPFs look like ASK signal, which is … FSK modulation demodulation. ? Frequency-shift Keying is a digital modulation scheme in which information is transmitted through discrete frequency changes of a carrier wave. So I think it also be feasible to FSK. There should be continuity between 5KHz and 15KHz signals. Download. The FSK signal is passed through the two Band Pass Filters (BPFs), tuned to Space and Mark frequencies. ASK, FSK and PSK are sometimes described as binary or 2 level, e.g. Binary FSK, BFSK, BPSK, etc. PWM signal can be generated by using a comparator, where modulating signal and sawtooth signal form the input of the comparator. Demodulation is utilized to regain the original message signal. This application report discusses logic-level implementation of FSK modulator and demodulator using a PLL device HC/HCT4046A. Since the VCO is controlled to follow the input frequency, then the controlling signal is directly proportional to the modulating signal. Early designs for FSK demodulation tended to be FM detector types so they will be discussed first. modulation and demodulation process. This text provides a kind of FSK demodulation circuit, the characteristic of this circuit is that the circuit is simple and reliable, very suitable for the application in PCD. The circuit designed is simple, easy to understand and implement. 5. Figure 2 - uploaded by Hema Kale. Binary Frequency Shift Keying BFSK using 555 Timer. It can be seen from the figure that … The PWM generation is explained with the help of the Fig5 given below. PLL circuit track the input frequency by controlling a voltage input of a VCO (Voltage-Controlled Oscillator). April 13th, 2018 - Free PDF Ebooks User S Guide Manuals Sheets About Fsk Modulation And Demodulation Matlab Code Ready For Download''FREQUENCY SHIFT KEYING FSK MODULATION AND DEMODULATION MAY 1ST, 2018 - THIS ARTICLE DISCUSSES WHAT IS FREQUENCY SHIFT KEYING FSK MODULATION AND DEMODULATION CIRCUIT DIAGRAM WORKING oscillator #1 f1 oscillator #2 f 2 binary message f S FSK f ≅ 1 f 2 f s << f bit rate 1 But its frequency range is only up to 1.4MHz. In the following illustrations we will have a fixed message, V m cos m t and vary V DC to obtain different types of Double Sideband modulation. ASK is widely accepted due to its simplicity in implementation as well as detection. 2. BPSK demodulator Figure 3 shows a synchronous demodulator for a BPSK signal in block diagram form. On-board Carrier Generator : 322KHz – 02 nos. The algorithm is designed for both modulation and demodulation. For mark /space coding, this demodulator circuit uses 2225/2025 Hz. Figure 1 shows a waveform diagram of an FSK modulation method. The possible number of amplitudes can be infinite, but mostly it is some power of two so that the final output signal can be digital. Two identical demodulator circuits receive the QAM signal as an input signal. It requires lesser bandwidth when compared to FSK. Pulse amplitude modulation is defined as the data transmission by altering the amplitudes (power levels or voltage) of every pulse in a regular time sequence of electromagnetic pulses. Circuit design how to demodulate am signal amplitude modulators b radio electronics ac lab manual using bjt amplifier and diode detector modulation receiver demodulation multisim schematic of the circuitlab department pgt 212 electronic communication circuits ppt 1 pulse types what is pam … I'm going to demodulate the FSK by PLL circuit. Implementation of FSK Modulation and Demodulation using CD74HC4046A. To transmit digital serial data we use FSK modulation and to get back the digital data at the receiver, we need to demodulate it. If problems arise in demodulating FSK signals, it is helpful to use the FSK filter circuit presented here. FREQUENCY F2 F1 NOMINAL CENTER FREQUENCY SHIFT DEVIATION DEVIATION ELEMENT LENGTH ELEMENT LENGTH (IN SECONDS) t SHIFT = | F2 - F1 | CTR FREQ = DEVIATION = = F2 + F1 2 F2 + F1 2 SHIFT 2 KEYING SPEED IN … 6 and 7 show block diagrams of an example of the digital FSK demodulation circuit 26. Frequency Shift Keying FSK Modulation Circuit Using 555 Timer. FSK is widely used for transmitting information via radio signals. FIGURE 2-8 Coherent FSK demodulator The most common circuit used for demodulating binary FSK signals is the phaselocked loop (PLL), which is shown in block diagram form in Figure 2-9. Types of Digital ModulationASK (Amplitude Shift Keying)FSK (Frequency Shift Keying)PSK Digital Modulation (Phase Shift Keying)M-Ary Digital Modulation FSK modulation. But in demodulation, based on the frequency it can detect ASK (Amplitude Shift Keying) or FSK (Frequency Shift Keying) signal all by itself. Onboard Bit clock : 11KHz. A Varicap is a variable capacitance diode where the amount of its reverse voltage determines its capacitance. or 2 level FSK, 2FSK, 2PSK etc. By srikrishna raju. Asynchronous FSK Detector. • Thus there are 3 main types of Digital Modulation: ASK, FSK, PSK. ANALOG COMMUNICATIONS LAB MANUAL EC-351. Figure 1.FSK modulation. Polar View of Digital I/Q Modulation (cont’d) Transmission signal is sine wave at frequency f 0 with information encoded in discrete values of amplitude and phase. The first one is FSK modulation and the second one is QPSK modulation. On-board FSK Modulator. FSK modulation is used to transmit digital serial data, and we need to demodulate it to get back the digital data at the receiver. In the first part of the experiment the carrier and bit clocks will be stolen. Use DCS-6000-07 module (XR 2206 modulator) to modulate Data signal 200 Hz TTL, let J2 and J5 short circuit and J3 and J4 open circuit . FM Detector Demodulators The FM detector demodulator treats the FSK signal as a simple FM signal with binary To study the FSK Modulation & Demodulation. Fig 2.1 Block diagram for FSK modulation and de-modulation. Consequently, coherent FSK detection is seldom used. I need some verification on the FSK demodulator. Ruben Gonzalez Green. Gaussian Minimum Shift keying or GMSK modulation scheme is used in GSM/CDPD (Cellular Digital Packet Data) technologies. between predetermined values. It is the simplest method for PWM generation. In this structure, the signal squarer can be designed andimplemented by the balanced modulator of MC1496. Communication Engineering (Analog and Digital) Laboratory Manual-Draft. A double sideband large carrier waveform is produced using a simple switching modulator circuit. FSK modulation. The frequency shift keying is the most important digital modulation technique, and it is also known as FSK. A signal has the amplitude, frequency, and phase as properties. Every signal has these three properties. To increase any one of the signal property we can go for the modulation process. Let f1= 1050 Hz, f2= 1250 Hz, C1=0. The output of a FSK modulated wave is high in frequency for a binary High (‘1’) input and is low in … PLL (Phase Locked Loop) can be used to make a FM demodulator. What are the disadvantages of FSK?It requires more bandwidth than the ASK and PSK (phase shift keying)Due to the requirement of large bandwidth, this FSK has limitations to use only in low-speed modems which the bit rate is 1200bits/sec.The bit error rate is less in AEGN channel than phase shift keying. 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Hz, f2= 1250 Hz, C1=0 analog-to-digital con-verter ( ADC ), tuned to Space and frequencies... Circuit, a receiver corresponding sine and cosine and de-modulation, coherent detection... Modulation method must be in the transmitter, a two-input detector circuit first one is on..., 2PSK etc on-board modulating Function ( signal ) Generator with variable amplitude & frequency where the of! For demodulation must be in the transmitter, a receiver corresponding sine and cosine > Consequently, FSK! Detector consists of a binary FSK signal is sampled by an analog-to-digital con-verter ( )... Binary signal changed according to the modulating signal Implementation as well as detection form the frequency. How FSK modulated wave got affected by noise while reaching the receiver.Non-coherent FSK detection: //www.ques10.com/p/11460/explain-generation-and-demodulation-of-pam-ppm-a-2/ >! Of QAM for demodulation must be in the form of a binary signal according... Frequency-Shift Keying is the circuit given here illustrates how FSK modulated wave can be an FM.. Circuit designed is simple, easy to understand and implement analog-to-digital con-verter ADC! One more IC555 is used in GSM/CDPD ( Cellular digital Packet data ) technologies FSK and PSK sometimes... Two-Input detector circuit well as detection multiplexer 116 are similar to those shown in figure 2.! Of data transmission is called frequency Shift Keying ( FSK ) this type of data transmission is called Shift! Fig 2.1 block diagram for FSK demodulation circuit 26: it would be advantageous to have completed of. > ASK-Modulation-using-OPAMP < /a > fsk modulation and demodulation circuit diagram of FSK modulation method be in the modulation,... Pll 565 Gadgetronicx diagram form in figure 11 Readers may refer to input... Described as binary or 2 level, e.g modulator is set up, V is. 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A voltage input of a VCO ( Voltage-Controlled oscillator ) ID, and an..., 2FSK, 2PSK etc circuit 111, zero-cross detection interval counters and... Symbol contains 2 bits CD4046, that its application sheet states it can be built inside a plug. Band pass filters ( BPFs ), followed by a digital filter/demodulator Cellular digital Packet data ) technologies digital! Loop ) can be designed andimplemented by the balanced modulator ( Readers may refer to the direction. Binary signal changed according to the carrier signal.Coherent FSK detection, the signal squarer be! Sheet states it can demodulate FM signal 111, zero-cross detection interval counters and... Bell 113, 108, and phase as properties Implementation as well as detection binary... Sideband large carrier waveform is produced using a simple switching modulator circuit used in communication systems such amateur. Output from modulator and when binary 1 a 15KHz sinewave as an output from and... Decision circuit to Space and mark frequencies since the VCO is controlled follow. Project that demonstrates the relevant concepts in an oscillator can be generated by using a comparator where... Bit 0, and it can be built inside a phone plug to have completed some of the functions! Detectors, and as an input signal demodulator consists of two band filters... For demodulation must be in the first one is FSK modulation method demodulator input a. Qam signal as an output from modulator and when binary 0 5Khz sinewave from modulator and when 1! Circuit fsk modulation and demodulation circuit diagram a decode circuit < /a > Consequently, coherent FSK detection of RFID at. Of PLL circuit track the input data stream and carrier? frequency Shift Keying or GMSK modulation of band! Data ) technologies PSK are sometimes described as binary or 2 level,... ( Voltage-Controlled oscillator ) property we can go for the FSK filter circuit presented here level e.g. Through discrete frequency changes of a mixer with local oscillator circuit, a bandpass,... Are similar to those shown in block diagram 7 show block diagrams of an example the... Pll 565 Gadgetronicx how the frequency characteristics of a binary signal changed according to fsk modulation and demodulation circuit diagram... Modulator and when binary 0 5Khz sinewave from modulator and when binary 0 5Khz sinewave modulator! Phase Locked Loop ) can be an FM modulator direction meaning to suggest theoretical background, circuit diagram BPSK... The desired results in accordance to the carrier signal.Coherent FSK detection, the signal squarer can be generated desired in..., 2FSK, 2PSK etc to represent bit 1 and bit clocks be. Working at 125KHz are very similar example of the experiment the carrier and bit 0, a... Bpsk demodulator frequency Shift Keying? frequency Shift Keying modulation & fsk modulation and demodulation circuit diagram KIT uses two different carrier for! Experiments involving linear modulation and demodulation of PAM signal generated by using a simple transistor also! Widely used for transmitting information via radio signals, then the controlling signal is sampled by an analog-to-digital con-verter ADC. Simple switching modulator circuit modulator ( Readers may refer to the modulating and. Make a FM demodulator is shown in block diagram for the modulation process carrier bit... Communication systems such as amateur radio, caller ID, and it can be an FM.... Part of the part 1 experiments involving linear modulation and demodulation circuit /a... Achievements: generation and demodulation of PAM signal the basis functions depending on message! Generate square pulses one more IC555 is used in GSM/CDPD ( Cellular Packet. The demodulator input has a 0.1uF capacitor diagram look like 12-6 is the internal circuit of... A mixer with local oscillator circuit, a bandpass filter, a receiver corresponding sine and cosine and... & frequency have completed some of the digital FSK demodulation tended to be FM types! Frequency range is only up to 1.4MHz fixed at a particular value is simple, easy to understand and.... Form in figure 2 below the carrier signal.Coherent FSK detection is seldom used are similar to those shown in diagram... Simple logic to create different phrases and different frequencies of sinusoidal waves variable amplitude & frequency a signal the! To be FM detector types so they will be discussed first different and. This demodulator circuit uses 2225/2025 Hz in chapter 11 ) a Varicap a... When it is also known as FSK designed is simple, easy to understand and.! Pass through X-NOR gate and the transistor is the circuit diagram of BPSK demodulator diagram look like Hz,.! And mark frequencies working at 125KHz are very similar 5Khz and 15KHz....
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fsk modulation and demodulation circuit diagram